Blended Learning (II)

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In my previous post I looked at possible definitions of blended learning. Having seen what it is, or at least some of the possibilities, in this post I would like to share some of my sources which refer to the advantages of blended learning.

One of the advantages which are attributed to blended learning is that it frees up classroom time for more creative, cooperative exercises, with the basic learning input which is needed, the building blocks as it were, being provided online. Here is a video from the Khan Academy, pioneers in this form of learning, in which the founder, Salman Khan, explains this:

Terry Heick describes 4 benefits of blended learning in his article on the Teach Thought. blog. For Heick, The benefits of taking online and face-to-face classes are linked to a students employability after college. For example, online and face-to-face classes emphasise different aspects of effective communication, all of which are important in the increasingly globalised business world. Also, being able to follow an online course demonstrates that a student has the digital fluency necessary to function professionally, and that s/he has the self-discipline necessary to work autonomously.

The University of Central Florida offers a Blended Learning Toolkit online, which suggests that the benefits of blended learning are that it can be used to breathe new life into established courses by incorporating different forms of interaction into the class, introduces the advantages of an online course without losing the social interaction element of a traditional classroom which is difficult to achieve online, and from an administrative point of view, can free up much-needed classroom space.

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Finally, I must mention Thomas Stanley’s series of posts, again on Teach Thought, which examines the different interactions within a blended leaning model of education. The first post in the series looks at possible ways of setting up a blended learning course, suggesting that the online element could introduce the real world into the classroom, allowing students to use that element to enhance their class projects, engaging the students far more than more traditional approaches. In the second part, Stanley focuses on student to student interaction within a blended learning context, examining how this can be realised using both synchronous and asynchronous online tools.

Photo attribution Flickr user flickeringbrad

In part three, Stanley looks at the role of the teacher in a blended learning model, suggesting a shift in that role from providing instruction to accompanying students as they learn, a ‘guide by the side’. This is a result of the more inquiry-based learning approach suggeted in part one of this series. This approach allows for more individual tutoring from the teacher for each student as they work through the programme of inquiry designed by the teacher, enabling him / her to evaluate the thinking process of the students more closely. The teacher is also responsible for suggesting resources which the students can use and guiding them in their inquiry, and in their evaluation of their progress.

Further posts in this series will be available soon at www.teachthought.com.

Blended Learning (I)

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Over the last few days I have been looking into the topic of blended learning, and I thought I would share some of the sources which I have found useful in my research.

To begin with, we should have some definition of what blended learning is. Here is a video from Education Elements on You Tube which explains what blended learning is:

In a previous post we looked at an infographic of the flipped classroom. And here is a more detailed definition from Terry Heick, on www.teachthought.com . Blended learning has many names: the flipped classroom, hybrid learning, blended education… Basically it is the combination of traditional classroom instruction with online elements designed to enhance the learning experience for the students (and hopefully for the teacher). This goes beyond uploading a video for the students to watch at home; the integration of online material into the learning environment should be carefully planned and ‘pedagogically valuable’ (Heick).

Obviously, wth such a definition, there is a wide range of interpretations of what blended learning should look like. Here is an infographic, again from Teach Thought, which explores six different types of blended learning:

In the next post, Blended Learning (II), we will examine some sources which explain the advantages of blended learning as opposed to traditional face-to-face instruction.

 

Connections and Influences – Malu Sciamarelli

This is a great post, giving very useful tips for helping students with motivation for learning. Thanks Malu.

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http://itdi.pro/blog/2013/04/29/connections-and-influences-malu/

3 Simple Strategies to Develop Students’ Critical Thinking « Education to Save the World

http://edtosavetheworld.wordpress.com/2013/05/02/3-simple-steps-to-develop-students-critical-thinking/

This week’s speaking activity: Speed dating (Timed pair share)

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I thought I would share what I have been doing in my conversation classes this week. It is based on the idea of cooperative learning, and is designed to allow each student an equal amount of time to share their ideas. It also brings to the classroom the idea of speed dating, as proposed by Adam Simpson in his blog, Teach Them English. This is a great activity for the start of the school year, to get students to share personal information. I often also use it after a school holiday or at the end of the school year so that they can talk about their holidays, although it will work for any topic you need to cover in the course where the students need to give their personal vew.

Time:    20 – 30 minutes (longer if you want and the students are enjoying it)

Level:   Pre-intermediate – Advanced

Have the students prepare a topic to talk about for two minutes. They can make notes, but they shouldn’t write any more than key words. Once they have prepared their ideas, place them in pairs. Each student has two minutes to tell their partner about their topic. The partner can help by asking questions or prompting, but cannot begin their turn until the two minutes is over.

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Once both students have shared their ideas, change the pairs and repeat the exercise. However, this time each partner answers with the information from their previous partner. In this way they check their comprehension, and also they are not repeating the same information twice, so repeating the exercise is more interesting for them. You can even repeat the exercise a third time, with different pairs, each partner giving the information from their second partner. You should finish the session with each student reporting to the class what they have learnt from their last partner, contrasting this information with the person they are talking about.

For more ideas for speaking activities, click here.

HLT Magazine, November 03 : Short Article 1

A good place to start for those of us who want to know about dogme.

http://www.hltmag.co.uk/nov03/sart1.htm

Pronunciation Teaching: 11 quick multi-sensory techniques – Evolutions

Here’s an extremely interesting post on teaching pronunciation. Thanks as always to Tom Randolph for this.

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http://tomtesol.com/blog/2013/04/6-quick-pronunciation-techniques/

The Flipped Classroom: Turning the Traditional Classroom on its Head

flipped classroom

A clear explanation of a very interesting phenomenon – the flipped classroom, a possible way of freeing up classroom time for more practical, communicative activities.

http://www.knewton.com/flipped-classroom/

Nik’s Daily English Activities: Learning Phrases and Phrasal Verbs

Here’s a way of motivating particularly teenage students and young adults to study phrasal verbs a little more, using two websites. As always, many thanks to Nik Peachey for sharing this activity.

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http://daily-english-activities.blogspot.co.uk/2009/09/learning-phrases-and-phrasal-verbs.html

Critical thinking questioning skills « elteachertrainer

One of the skills which as teachers we should be working hard to develop in our students is critical thinking (for a critical thinking lesson plan of mine, click here). In this article, John Hughes (elteachertrainer) explains how to develop questioning skills based on critical thinking in the classroom.

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http://elteachertrainer.com/2013/04/25/critical-thinking-questioning-skills/#like-1035